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[Comparative assessment of the phytoncidity of woody plants in the selection of species for landscaping: the possibility of use in sanatorium-and-spa practice].

Identifieur interne : 000013 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000012; suivant : 000014

[Comparative assessment of the phytoncidity of woody plants in the selection of species for landscaping: the possibility of use in sanatorium-and-spa practice].

Auteurs : L N Chindyaeva [Russie] ; N V Tsybulya [Russie] ; T I Kiseleva [Russie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32687300

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY

Is a comparative assessment of the phytoncidity of woody plants of different botanical families and genera and the selection of taxa with a pronounced, long-term, and universal antimicrobial effect for use in greening and landscape construction in sanatorium-resort practice.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The objects of research were 167 species, hybrids, and intraspecific forms of woody plants from 25 botanical families and 16 genera. Evaluation of phytoncidity was carried out using the method of treating streak inoculation of microbial test cultures with volatile emissions of leaves; gram-positive bacteria

RESULTS

It was established that woody plants of different taxonomic affiliations differ in the degree of antimicrobial activity, most of the studied taxa are characterized by seasonal variation of the studied trait. It was revealed that 102 (61.1%) of the species, form and hybrid are distinguished by pronounced activity to yeast-like fungi

CONCLUSION

Based on the data obtained, 54 species, a hybrids, and a forms with a pronounced antimicrobial effect were identified, 21 with a long-lasting and 5 with a universal effect. The results can be used for landscaping resort and health areas in the Siberian region.


DOI: 10.17116/kurort20209704144
PubMed: 32687300


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<term>Escherichia coli (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gram-Positive Bacteria (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests (MeSH)</term>
<term>Wood (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Antibactériens (MeSH)</term>
<term>Bactéries (MeSH)</term>
<term>Bactéries à Gram positif (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Escherichia coli (MeSH)</term>
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<b>THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY</b>
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<p>Is a comparative assessment of the phytoncidity of woody plants of different botanical families and genera and the selection of taxa with a pronounced, long-term, and universal antimicrobial effect for use in greening and landscape construction in sanatorium-resort practice.</p>
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<b>MATERIAL AND METHODS</b>
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<p>The objects of research were 167 species, hybrids, and intraspecific forms of woody plants from 25 botanical families and 16 genera. Evaluation of phytoncidity was carried out using the method of treating streak inoculation of microbial test cultures with volatile emissions of leaves; gram-positive bacteria </p>
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<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>It was established that woody plants of different taxonomic affiliations differ in the degree of antimicrobial activity, most of the studied taxa are characterized by seasonal variation of the studied trait. It was revealed that 102 (61.1%) of the species, form and hybrid are distinguished by pronounced activity to yeast-like fungi </p>
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<b>CONCLUSION</b>
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<p>Based on the data obtained, 54 species, a hybrids, and a forms with a pronounced antimicrobial effect were identified, 21 with a long-lasting and 5 with a universal effect. The results can be used for landscaping resort and health areas in the Siberian region.</p>
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<Title>Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoi fizicheskoi kultury</Title>
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<AbstractText Label="THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Is a comparative assessment of the phytoncidity of woody plants of different botanical families and genera and the selection of taxa with a pronounced, long-term, and universal antimicrobial effect for use in greening and landscape construction in sanatorium-resort practice.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The objects of research were 167 species, hybrids, and intraspecific forms of woody plants from 25 botanical families and 16 genera. Evaluation of phytoncidity was carried out using the method of treating streak inoculation of microbial test cultures with volatile emissions of leaves; gram-positive bacteria
<i>Staphylococcus epidermidis</i>
(ATCC 25923), gram-negative bacteria
<i>Escherichia coli</i>
(ATCC 25922) and yeast-like fungi
<i>Candida albicans</i>
(ATCC 10231).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">It was established that woody plants of different taxonomic affiliations differ in the degree of antimicrobial activity, most of the studied taxa are characterized by seasonal variation of the studied trait. It was revealed that 102 (61.1%) of the species, form and hybrid are distinguished by pronounced activity to yeast-like fungi
<i>C. albicans</i>
, 64 (38.3%) - to
<i>E. coli</i>
and 33 (19.7%) - to bacteria
<i>St. epidermidis</i>
. The highest antimicrobial activity was recorded in representatives of the genera
<i>Salix, Populus, Amelanchier, Prinsepia, Prunus, Rosa, Spiraea, Picea, Pinus, Thuja, Juniperus, Caragana, Acer, Syringa</i>
.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Based on the data obtained, 54 species, a hybrids, and a forms with a pronounced antimicrobial effect were identified, 21 with a long-lasting and 5 with a universal effect. The results can be used for landscaping resort and health areas in the Siberian region.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<Affiliation>Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Novosibirsk, Russia.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Novosibirsk, Russia.</Affiliation>
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<VernacularTitle>Sravnitel'naya otsenka fitontsidnosti drevesnykh rastenii pri podbore vidov dlya ozeleneniya: vozmozhnosti ispol'zovaniya v sanatorno-kurortnoi praktike.</VernacularTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Сравнительная оценка фитонцидности древесных растений разных ботанических семейств и родов и отбор таксонов с выраженным, продолжительным и универсальным антимикробным действием для использования в озеленении и ландшафтном строительстве в санаторно-курортной практике.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Объектами исследований служили 167 видов, гибридов и внутривидовых форм древесных растений из 25 ботанических семейств и 16 родов. Оценка фитонцидности проведена с использованием метода «опарения» летучими соединениями листьев штриховых посевов микробных тест-культур — грамположительных бактерий
<i>Staphylococcus epidermidis</i>
(ATCC 25923), грамотрицательных бактерий
<i>Esсherichia coli</i>
(ATCC 25922) и дрожжеподобных грибов
<i>Candida albicans</i>
(ATCC 10231).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Установлено, что древесные растения разной таксономической принадлежности различаются степенью антимикробной активности, большинство исследованных таксонов характеризуется сезонным варьированием изучаемого признака. Выявлено, что 102 (61,1%) вида, формы и гибрида отличаются выраженной активностью в отношении к дрожжеподобным грибам
<i>C. albicans</i>
, 64 (38,3%) — к бактериям
<i>E. coli</i>
и 33 (19,7%) — к бактериям
<i>St. epidermidis</i>
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<i>Salix, Populus</i>
,
<i>Аmelanchier</i>
,
<i>Prinsepia</i>
,
<i>Prunus</i>
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<i>Rosa</i>
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<i>Spiraea, Picea</i>
,
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,
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.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">На основе полученных данных выделены 54 вида, гибрида и формы с выраженным антимикробным действием, 21 — с продолжительным и 5 — с универсальным действием. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при озеленении курортных и лечебно-оздоровительных местностей в сибирском регионе.</AbstractText>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">landscape of health resorts</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">natural aerofitotherapy zones</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">phytoncidity</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">recreational areas</Keyword>
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